★ FAMOUSSpace & science

Virgin Galactic

Virgin Galactic's one-of-a-kind mothership — every spaceflight starts under her wing

Tail numbers N348MS · N202VG

Virgin Galactic
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

VMS Eve N348MS

Virgin Galactic's mothership — a four-engine, twin-fuselage catamaran of an aircraft with a spaceship-sized gap in the middle. Eve carries the spaceplane to 45,000 feet and lets it drop; the rocket does the rest. She is the only WhiteKnightTwo ever completed, and every Virgin Galactic passenger's ride to space starts under her wing.

Fun fact

Eve is named after Richard Branson's mother, who was a ballet dancer and air hostess before her son owned an airline.

VSS Unity N202VG

The spaceplane itself. Unity rides to 45,000 feet under VMS Eve, drops, and lights a hybrid rocket motor for a minute: Mach 3, straight up, to the edge of space, then the tail booms feather like a shuttlecock for the fall back home. She carried Richard Branson to space in July 2021 and flew her last paying passengers in June 2024. Retired, then not: since May 2026 she is back in the air on glide flights, training the pilots who will fly the next ships.

Fun fact

Unity has been above 89 km (295,000 ft) at Mach 3.04. On your map she is a glider: a few minutes of silent descent after Eve lets her go, with no engine note at all.

Quick answers

What are the tail numbers of Virgin Galactic?

N348MS (Scaled Composites WhiteKnightTwo), N202VG (Scaled Composites SpaceShipTwo).

What kind of aircraft is Virgin Galactic?

Scaled Composites WhiteKnightTwo, Scaled Composites SpaceShipTwo.

Are they still flying?

2 of 2 are active.

The type

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