COMMONMilitary

Taylorcraft D (L-2 Grasshopper)

The Grasshopper

“Taylorcraft's tandem trainer, drafted as an Army spotter.”

ICAO type code TAYD · Taylorcraft Aviation

First catch: 25 points in Bogey
Taylorcraft D (L-2 Grasshopper), The Grasshopper
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Length
22 ft 9 in
Wingspan
35 ft 5 in
Max speed
80 kts (92 mph) (L-2A)
Range
263 nmi (L-2A)
Ceiling
12,000 ft (L-2A)
Engines
1x Continental O-170-3 (65 hp) (L-2A)
Crew
1
Max passengers
1
Typical config
Two seats in tandem, pilot and observer
Built
2,348 (all Model D, most as O-57 and L-2)

The story

Taylorcraft built the Model D in 1941 to win tandem-seat training work, borrowing the seating of the old J-2 Cub. When its designers lowered the top longeron for better visibility, C.G. Taylor had them restore the classic Taylorcraft profile with a plywood turtle hump. After about 200 civil Ds the line switched to Army orders, first as the O-57 and from 1942 as the L-2. The L-2A traded the hump for clear glazing, and the L-2M added wing spoilers and a close-fitting cowl. The L-2 mostly served in a training role at home, few went overseas, and many joined the civil register after the war.

Fun fact

General Innis P. Swift of the 1st Cavalry Division is credited with coining the Grasshopper name after watching a light Army plane make a bumpy landing during the 1941 maneuvers.

Quick answers

How do you identify a D (L-2 Grasshopper)?

A Taylorcraft with the seats in tandem, so one head behind the other under a high wing. Military L-2s have clear glazing over and behind the cabin, where a prewar civil Model D has a solid turtle hump. An L-2A shows its cylinder heads in an open cowl, while an L-2M has a close-fitting full cowl. Olive drab with a white star usually means a restored L-2, but the Piper L-4 and Aeronca L-3 wear the same paint and similar glazing, so look twice before you call it.

What does a D (L-2 Grasshopper) sound like?

A 65 hp Continental flat-four ticking along at Cub-like speeds.

How fast is the D (L-2 Grasshopper)?

Top speed is 80 kts (92 mph) (L-2A).

How many passengers does the D (L-2 Grasshopper) carry?

Up to 1. A typical layout is Two seats in tandem, pilot and observer.

How far can the D (L-2 Grasshopper) fly?

Range is about 263 nmi (L-2A).

How big is the D (L-2 Grasshopper)?

It is 22 ft 9 in long and 35 ft 5 in across the wings.

When did the D (L-2 Grasshopper) first fly?

Its first flight was in 1941.

How many D (L-2 Grasshopper)s have been built?

2,348 (all Model D, most as O-57 and L-2) built.

How rare is a D (L-2 Grasshopper) in Bogey?

COMMON. Everyday traffic. You will catch plenty of these, and every first catch still counts. Your first D (L-2 Grasshopper) catch is worth 25 points.

Bogey · free on iPhone and Android

Is a D (L-2 Grasshopper) overhead right now?

Bogey shows every aircraft around you on a live map. When a D (L-2 Grasshopper) crosses it, tap the blip and it flips into a COMMON card worth 25 points.

  • A live map of every aircraft around you, at its real position.
  • Tap one and it flips into a trading card: type, airline, route, photo.
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