COMMONPrivate & business

Waco UPF-7

The Trainer Waco

“Waco's open-cockpit trainer for the CPT program.”

ICAO type code WACF · Waco

First catch: 25 points in Bogey
Waco UPF-7, The Trainer Waco
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Length
23 ft 6 in
Wingspan
30 ft 0 in
Max speed
113 kts (130 mph)
Range
348 nmi
Ceiling
14,800 ft
Engines
1x Continental W-670 seven-cylinder radial (220 hp); YMF-5: Jacobs R755 radial (300 hp)
Crew
1
Max passengers
1
Typical config
Instructor and student in tandem open cockpits (YMF-5: two passengers up front, pilot behind)
Built
More than 600 UPF-7 (1937 to 1942)

The story

Waco's F series arrived in 1930: smaller and about 450 lb lighter than the O series it replaced, with three seats in tandem open cockpits. The UPF-7 of 1937 was the tandem trainer version, with a wide-track undercarriage and a 220-hp Continental radial. The Civilian Pilot Training Program adopted it, and more than 600 were built before production stopped in 1942. The Army Air Corps bought one XPT-14 and 13 YPT-14s. This code also catches the rest of the F family, including the YMF-5, which WACO Classic has built new since 1986 under its original 1930s certificate.

Fun fact

In 1940 Waco built a monoplane trainer, the RPT, for Army trials. The Army passed on it and Waco kept building UPF-7 biplanes, so the RPT stayed one of a kind. The lone prototype now belongs to the WACO Air Museum in Troy, Ohio.

Quick answers

How do you identify a UPF-7?

A trim open-cockpit biplane with two cockpits in tandem, an uncowled radial with its cylinders exposed, N-shaped interplane struts and a wide-track main gear. Look for the cut-out in the upper wing's trailing edge over the cockpits. The modern YMF-5 shares this code and the same open-cockpit look.

What does a UPF-7 sound like?

The deep, steady rumble of a seven-cylinder Continental radial with its cylinders out in the breeze.

How fast is the UPF-7?

Top speed is 113 kts (130 mph).

How many passengers does the UPF-7 carry?

Up to 1. A typical layout is Instructor and student in tandem open cockpits (YMF-5: two passengers up front, pilot behind).

How far can the UPF-7 fly?

Range is about 348 nmi.

How big is the UPF-7?

It is 23 ft 6 in long and 30 ft 0 in across the wings.

When did the UPF-7 first fly?

Its first flight was in 1937.

How many UPF-7s have been built?

More than 600 UPF-7 (1937 to 1942) built.

How rare is a UPF-7 in Bogey?

COMMON. Everyday traffic. You will catch plenty of these, and every first catch still counts. Your first UPF-7 catch is worth 25 points.

Bogey · free on iPhone and Android

Is a UPF-7 overhead right now?

Bogey shows every aircraft around you on a live map. When a UPF-7 crosses it, tap the blip and it flips into a COMMON card worth 25 points.

  • A live map of every aircraft around you, at its real position.
  • Tap one and it flips into a trading card: type, airline, route, photo.
  • Catch rare ones. Build a collection. Climb the leaderboard.
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